Chemical Physics Letters
Volume 253, Issues 3-4
,
3 May 1996,
Pages 286-292

doi:10.1016/0009-2614(96)00255-2
Copyright © 1996 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.
A gradient-only algorithm for tracing a reaction path uphill to the saddle of a potential energy surface
Wolfgang Quapp
Mathematisches Institut, Universität Leipzig, Augustus-Platz, D-04109, Liepzig, Germany
Received 15 December 1995; revised 2 February 1996. Available online 9 December 1998.
Abstract
We propose a procedure to follow the weakest ascent
along a valley using gradient-only calculations. The device allows one
to search for saddles starting somewhere near a minimum provided that
the saddle is connected with the minimum by a valley. We define a local
criterion for a minimum energy path by comparison of gradients. The
algorithm is a predictor-corrector method using two parameters: step
length and tolerance. There is no need for a guess of the saddle point
region. We calculate valley pathways on 2D test examples, on the HCN
surface, and on a 12D potential of an argon 4-cluster.