The variational Structure of Gradient Extremals by JOSEP MARIA BOFILL and WOLFGANG QUAPP and MARC CABALLERO Abstract: The gradient extremals can be taken as a representation of reaction paths. We prove that this type of curves possesses a variational nature. We report the conditions such that these curves have the character of a minimal curve. Finally we discuss the relations between the points of these curves being turning points with respect to other special points of the potential energy surface like the valley-ridged inflection points. Keywords: Gradient Extremals, Reaction Path, Calculus of Variations, Valley-Ridged Inflection Points, Euler-Lagrange Equation. submitted to: JCTC, Nov 2011